Which of the following about the equipment grounding conductor is true?

The statement that the equipment grounding conductor does not count as a current-carrying conductor is true because the primary function of the equipment grounding conductor is to provide a path to ground, ensuring safety during fault conditions. This conductor is designed to carry only fault current and not the normal operating currents from the electrical circuit. In typical wiring configurations, current-carrying conductors are those that conduct load current during regular operation, whereas the equipment grounding conductor exists solely for safety purposes.

Thus, it plays a critical role in preventing electric shock, equipment damage, and fire hazards by directing fault currents safely to the ground. Understanding this distinction is essential when designing, installing, or inspecting electrical systems to ensure compliance with electrical codes and safety standards.